Bài 1 :Thực hiện phép tính :
a)(2x-1)^2(2x+3)(2x-5)
b)(x+2)^3-x(x-1)(x+1)
Bài 2:Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a)x^3-4x
b)x^2-xy-6x+6y
c)x^2-6x-y^2+9
d)x^2-y^2+2x-2y
e)25x^2-9y^2-10x-1
g)x^3-xy^2+6xy-9x
i)x^2-4x-5
h)2x^2-7x+3
Phân tích mỗi đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a)x^3-2x^2y+xy^2+xy
b)x^3+4x^2y+4xy^2-9x
c)x^3-y^3+x-y
d)4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2
e)9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2
f)3x^2-6xy+3y^2-5x+5y
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
1. 5x-10-xy+2y
2.2x^2+2y^2-4xy-xz+yz
3.5x^2y-10xy^2
4.3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2
5.x^2+4xy-16+4y^2
6.7x-6x^2-2
7.(2x+y)^2+x(2x+y)
8.x(x-y)+5x-5y
9.x^2-y^2+2x+1
10.x^3-9x
11.xy-2y+x-2
12.x^3-3x^2-4x+12
13.3x-x^2-2xy+3y-y^2
\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
Bài 1 Phân tich các đa thức sau thành nhân tử: a) x(2x -y) - y(2x -y) c) x^2- 3x + 3y -y^2 b) x²–6x - 7 d) x³- xy + 2y - 8
a: \(x\left(2x-y\right)-y\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c: \(x^2-3x+3y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
b: \(x^2-6x-7=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(x\left(2x-y\right)-y\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6x-7=x\left(x-7\right)+\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-3x+3y-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
d) \(x^3-xy+2y-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4-y\right)\)
a)x(2x - y) - y(2x - y)
= (x - y)(2x - y)
c)x2 - 3x + 3y - y2
= x2 - y2 - 3x + 3y
= (x + y)(x - y) - 3(x - y)
= (x + y - 3)(x - y)
b)x2 - 6x - 7
= x2 + x - 7x - 7
= x(x + 1) - 7(x + 1)
= (x - 7)(x + 1)
d)x3 - xy + 2y - 8
= x3 - 8 - xy + 2y
= x3 - 23 - y(x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 4) - y (x - 2)
= (x - 2 - y)(x2 + 2x + 4)
Dạng : Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x^2y - 50xy
b,5x^2 -10x c.5x^3 -5x d.x^2 –xy + xe,x( x- y) -2(y- x) f,4x^2 -4xy -8y^2 g,x^2y- 6xy + 9y h,9x^2 - 4y^2 i,x^4 - 9x^2 k,25x^2 - 4y^2 m,2x^2 -18 n,x^2 - xy -4x +2y + 4 o,x^2 - y^2 - 2x -2y ô,x^ 2+ y^ 2 + 2xy - 9 ơ,x^ 2 -6x – 4y^2 +9 a1,x^ 2 +2x+1 – y^ 2 b1,3x^2 -6x +2xy -4y c1,5x^2 - 5xy- 9x+ 9y d1,3x^2 +5y - 3xy -5x e1,m^3 +4m^2 +3m f1,x^ 2 +x- y^ 2 +y g1,x^ 2 +3x +2 h1,x^ 2 -7x+10 k1,x^ 2 – 10x + 24 Giải nhanh giúp mình với, mình đang cần gấp
a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)
b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)
c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)
d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)
e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)
=x(x-y)+2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+2)
f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2
=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)
=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)
=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]
=4(x-2y)(x+y)
f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y
=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y+1)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{3}xy+x^2z+xz\)
c. \(18x^3-\dfrac{8}{25}x\)
d. \(\dfrac{2}{5}x^2+5x^3+x^2y\)
e. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
f. \(27x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^2\)
b. \(\dfrac{1}{3}xy+x^2z+xz\)
c. \(18x^3-\dfrac{8}{25}x\)
d. \(\dfrac{2}{5}x^2+5x^3+x^2y\)
e. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
f. \(27x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)
g. \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(a,=2\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-y^2\right)=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(y+3xz+3z\right)\\ c,=2x\left(9x^2-\dfrac{4}{25}\right)=2x\left(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(d,=x^2\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+5x+y\right)\\ e,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ f,=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(9x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\\ g,=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a) 7x^2-14xy
b)3x^2-6xy+3y^2
c)x^2-4z^2-2xy+y^2
d)x^2+xz-2x-2z
e)a^2-2ab+b^2-y^2+2y-1
g)(x+1)^2-25
h)x^3-3x^2+6x-8
i)16x^3+54y^3
l)3x^2+5y-3xy-5x
dài quá mình làm 3 câu đầu thôi nhé!
a)7x^2-14xy
=7x(x-2y)
b) 3x^2-6xy+3y^2
=3(x^2-2xy+y^2)
c) x^2-4z^2-2xy+y^2
=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-4z^2
=(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
=3(x-y)^2
c)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức sau :
a)2x(xy+y^2-3)
b)(x-y)(2x+y)
c)(x-2y)^2
d)(2x-y)(y+2x)
bài 2: Phân tích các đơn thức thành nhân tử
a)3x^2-3xy
b)x^2-4y^2
c)3x-3y+xy-y^2
d)x^2-1+2y-y^2
Bài 3: Tìm x biết:
a)3x^2-6x=0
b)Tìm x,y thuộc z biết: x^2+4y^2-2xy=4
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
